What happened
Carnegie Mellon introduced the first bachelor of science in artificial intelligence in the United States in 2018. Over the next five years, a handful of other universities followed with their own AI programs.
In 2025, bachelor's-level AI programs expanded sharply, rising from 90 to 193 in a single year—a 114 percent increase. Northwestern also launched its own AI major.
Why it matters
The rapid growth of AI degree programs suggests universities are racing to meet student demand. Yet the headline points to some Gen Z graduates opting out of AI degrees and still securing better jobs, which raises questions about whether formal AI credentials are the only route to success in the field.
Key facts
Carnegie Mellon launched the first bachelor of science degree in artificial intelligence in the United States in 2018.
Bachelor's level AI programs jumped from 90 to 193 in a single year, a 114 percent expansion.
Northwestern launched its own AI major.
What to watch next
Whether the surge in AI programs continues or plateaus as some students choose alternative paths. Also, how employers value AI degrees versus other qualifications in hiring decisions.
